deforestation in pakistan pdf

It is now feared that Pakistan has the world's second highest rate of deforestation. Impact of deforestation on soil fertility, soil carbon and nitrogen stocks: the case of the Gacheb catchment in the White Nile Basin, Ethiopia. The government claims that it is local residents who have benefited . 7. In general, habitat throughout the range of the straight-horned markhor is threatened by deforestation • About 30% of the world land is covered with forest and Pakistan contributes a little to it. & Research Session : 2013-14. In Pakistan, the current forest cover extent and deforestation rates are contentious issues among stakeholders. Spatiotemporal Analysis of Land Use / Land Cover in Swat, Pakistan Using Supervised Classification in Remote Sensing: 2000 to 2015 By hania arif Contribution of forests to rural inequality reduction: present scope and future options for rural development and sustainable use of forests [3] Pakistan celebrates the 76th UN Day with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and UN Agencies in a ‎colorful ceremony ‎. Introduct If the deforestation continues with the same ratio, there will be a drastic change in the upcoming years. The TCP is the oldest community-controlled program in Pakistan and has been so successful that tribal groups in other mountain ranges of Balochistan have expressed interest in setting up similar programs. The factors driving deforestation in the 21st century have changed, and are linked to the growth of cities and international agricultural exchanges. Q64. According to the survey done under the Red Plus programme in 2017, the forest cover of Pakistan is 5.7%. Deforestation has increased rapidly in Pakistan since the last two decades, almost doubling. The article (Ali, 2014) focuses on the study of the role of deforestation, its impact on climate change and its consequences in Pakistan. 2. Mangrove of Pakistan - Status and Management - iii Chapter 4 Degradation of Mangrove Forests 24 • 4.1 Decrease in the Mangrove Area and Cover 24 - 4.1.1 Report of the National Commission on Agriculture (1988) -4.1.2 Environmental Profile of Pakistan (1987)-4.1.3 Pakistan National Conservation Strategy (1992) In 2019, the tropics lost close to 30 soccer fields' worth of trees every single minute. Deforestation is a global threat and Pakistan is one of those countries, where deforestation rate is very high. Pakistan has made great strides in improving access to health services since its independence and . The supply of irrigation water to irrigated plantations has decreased substantially. project on "Deforestation in Pakistan, Combating through Wireless Sensor Networks (DePWISeN)". The conventional view on deforestation in Pakistan is that rural people overexploit the forests for local consumptive use Biodiversity loss . 1). Between the years 1990 and 2000, the deforestation rate in Pakistan was 1.5% annually (FAO, 2005). Your instructions will be followed with utmost precision. Deforestation is also a contributor to . The soil only stays nutrient rich for so long, about two years11, after this time, the nutrients from the burned biomass are used up.When this happens, farmers pack up and move on to the next section of the rainforest, leaving their farmland behind for and grazing practices that increase deforestation, soil erosion, salinization and water depletion. Second, it disrupts the water cycles, which can lead to unpredicted water cycles and weather conditions. Reduced Emissions from Deforestation & Forest Degradation (REDD+) c. Forest ownership and rights 6. Pakistan is a forest poor country where less than 6 per cent of total area is under forests. Deadline: 14 days A growing body of evidence indicates that the continuing destruction of tropical forests is disrupting the movement of water in the atmosphere, causing major shifts in precipitation that could lead to drought in key agricultural areas in China, India, and the U.S. Midwest. Curb deforestation and promote conservation a. 4.1 Forests in Pakistan 4.2 Deforestation in Pakistan 4.3 Reasons for Deforestation 4.4 Repercussions of Deforestation 5. Rivers in the Sky: How Deforestation Is Affecting Global Water Cycles. 7.1 Evolution of Forest Management in Pakistan 19 7.2 Status of Sustainable Forestry in Pakistan 20 8 Mangroves of Pakistan 20 9 Riverine Forests and their status 22 10 Top ten most forested districts of Pakistan 23 11 Deforestation in Pakistan 23 12 Medicinal Plants 24 12.1 Ecological regions of medicinal plants 24 3 (i) Locate the areas most affected by deforestation. Forest cover in Pakistan is only 5% of the total land area (Government of Pakistan (GoP), 1991) and is said to be rapidly deteriorating, especially in the mountainous regions (The World Conservation Union (IUCN), 2002). Smuggling/illegal activities: Truck loads of timber leave Afghanistan every day, and are taken to Pakistan. 4.1 Forests in Pakistan 4.2 Deforestation in Pakistan 4.3 Reasons for Deforestation 4.4 Repercussions of Deforestation 5. 3, a map of environmental damage in Pakistan. According to the first comprehensive remote sensing based on a national land cover assessment under the Forestry Sector Master Plan (FSMP), the forest area totals 3.59 million ha, which is 4.1% of the total land area of Pakistan [12]. deforestation trends in the country (GoP, 2016), such as prominent among A summary of climate histories and trends in southern Africa indicates a robust pattern of rising temperatures, with some statistically significant changes in rainfall. Pakistan is a forest deficit country as per UNDP report. Pakistan's forest resources are shrinking at a rate of one percent which will have dreadful effects on the people of Pakistan. Forests protect biodiversity, soil and regulate the . of Mechanical Engineering Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Engg. Deforestation, along with urbanization, is one of the most serious problems of the last decades, especially since it is known that it can exacerbate climate change. Researchers have investigated a number of driving forces which accelerate the rate of deforestation at local and regional levels. The current workload simply is too tight and I cannot find enough time for scrupulous and attentive work. The main objective of the study is to determine deforestation rates inMurree for the years 1999-2015 through open source Landsat 7, 8 imageries. Volume 247, 1 September 2017, Pages 273-282. To restore environmental conditions, the government implemented the Billion Tree Afforestation Program (BTAP), with a high target to impact multidimensional aspects of the terrestrial ecosystem. Pakistan has the highest annual deforestation rate in Asia. (Government of Pakistan, 1996) Of these, 0.132 million ha (less than 3 percent) are coastal mangrove forests. Pakistan. on mountain slopes. South-east Asia is home to around . Promote integrated approach of forests, wildlife and biodiversity management 7. International obligations and opportunities 8. Assessment of forest dependencies as a source of livelihood in Swat, to document underlying forces and drivers of deforestation in the Swat In Pakistan, a very large area of dense forest was devastated by unchecked deforestation, reducing it to just 5.1 percent of the land area, nearly 4.5 m.ha. of the world 's species, and is one of the most biologically diverse regions on the planet. from further deforestation. 1 Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies Sumit Chakravarty 1, S. K. Ghosh 2, C. P. Suresh 2, A. N. Dey 1 and Gopal Shukla 3 1Department of Forestry 2Pomology & Post Harvest Technology, Faculty of Horticulture Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari 3ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Center, Plandu Ranchi India 1. 4 (a) Study Fig. Between the years 1981 and 1990 the deforestation rate was 0.6% annually [3, 8], while in the years 1990 to 2000 the deforestation rate in Pakistan was 1.5% annually [8]. Every year thousands of hectares of forest is destroyed, making way for various human activities. The underlying causes of deforestation in Pakistan need the attention of government authority to resolve these causes, implementing strong rules regulations in order to mitigate the adverse impacts of deforestation and save this ecosystem. Deforestation has increased rapidly in Pakistan since the last two decades, almost doubling. [2] A - Sulaiman Range B - Safed Koh / FATA (ii) Name the desert C. [1] Kharan desert (iii) State three reasons why deforestation occurs in one of the areas shown on Fig. Pakistan is divided into 18 habitat types, among them mangrove forests, which occur mainly in the Indus Delta and in a few patches westward along the Baluchistan Coast. These include poverty, population growth, market demand and prices, political instability, agricultural expansion and changes in property right and ownership regimes. According to the forest definition the total forest land has been assessed as about 4.77 million hectares, which is 5.4 percent of the country . PPT ON DEFORESTATION BY Mandar Gadkari. Pakistan celebrates the 76th UN Day with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and UN Agencies in a ‎colorful ceremony ‎. KEY POINTS: aridity and low crop yield due to less evapo-transpiration In recent decades, the terrestrial ecosystem in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (KPK), Pakistan, has undergone tremendous destruction. KEY POINTS: ting, terracing, contour ploughing and strip cultivation etc. Following are some of the main causes of this large . Pakistan faces immense problems of deforestation and forest degradation. Deforestation impacts human and wildlife in three ways. Questions of November series are taken from O Level Past Papers, but they are also The Exploitation of Natural Resources - 2: Fisheries 5.1 Fishing Activity in Pakistan 5.2 Development of the Fishing Industry in Pakistan 5.3 The Social and Economic Repercussions of the Development of Fisheries 6. According to the forest definition the total forest land has been assessed as about 4.77 million hectares, which is 5.4 percent of the country . Q63. State the ways by which the damage done by the deforestation could be reduced. Forest depletion is serious environmental issue in HKH region and Pakistan. Water Crisis In Pakistan Essay Pdf, Using A Counter Argument In An Argument Or Persuasive Essay, Lvn Student Resume Sample, Dissertation Statistical Services Editorial deforestation trends in the country (GoP, 2016), such as prominent among The areas with Environment of Pakistan PAKISTAN STUDIES Topical Solved Geography 2007 - 2019 In this booklet, Questions in the Past Papers of whole June Series for IGCSE 0448/02 and O Level 2059/02 Environment of Pakistan (Geography) are same. View PDF; Download full issue; Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. Torghar Conservation Project (TCP). It is a serious environmental concern since it can result in the loss of biodiversity, damage to natural habitats, disturbances in the water cycle, and soil erosion. Since inception, more than 61,000 hectares of forest land has been converted to barren terrain according to a World Wildlife Fund (WWF) report. environment linkages in Pakistan and the effect of environment on the lives of the poor. 1. Green Growth and Renewable Energy in Punjab 6 Figure 2: Institutional setup of power sector in Punjab Source: TERI compilation Notes: CGS - Central Generation Stations, CPP - Captive Power Producer, PSPCL - Punjab State Power Corporation Limited, PSTCL - Punjab State Transmission Corporation Limited, IPP - Materials and methods 2.1 Study area The Sondu-Miriu River Basin is located at latitude 0°17'S and 0°22'S, longitude 34° 04' E and 34° 49' E (Fig. This is an initial 12-month contract position with scope for extension subject to the candidate performance. Pakistan is mainly a dry land country with 80 percent of its land in arid and semi-arid areas. The 76th anniversary of the United Nations was recently celebrated in a colorful event organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in collaboration with the Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in Islamabad. Causes of Deforestation in Afghanistan. Pakistan developed its first Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) in 1999 to implement the 2010 Biodiversity Targets. 3 The Climate Institute| Deforestation and Climate Change Unfortunately, this is a short term solution. Pakistan's deforestation rate world's highest, observes LHC. Forests cover approximately 4.58 million ha (5.7 percent) in Pakistan. Pakistan is not self-sufficient in wood based products and spends billions of rupees on import of wood and wood based products. Though significant Deforestation rates vary in Pakistan from 2 percent to 2.4 percent annual rate. This study was designed in order to find out the causes and impacts of deforestation and forest degradation in District Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, by incorporating the view of local people through a questionnaire. A project on 'DEFORESTATION' Projectee (IV-B) SHUBHAM MASHIDKAR SHUBHAM SANGOLE MANDAR GADKARI KIRTI CHANDRASHEKAR RAO SUMANT MAHULKAR Under the Guidance of Prof . However, as deforestation destroys natural habitats, large mammal species such as orang-utans, elephants, tigers and rhinoceroses together with thousands . Toll-free (US & Canada): +1 (866) 584-9894. The forests only cover 2.5% of the country's land. od. The Exploitation of Natural Resources - 2: Fisheries 5.1 Fishing Activity in Pakistan 5.2 Development of the Fishing Industry in Pakistan 5.3 The Social and Economic Repercussions of the Development of Fisheries 6. HEENA SANGHANI Dept. Deforestation In Pakistan Essay They are pretty broad and require Deforestation In Pakistan Essay too much reading. Studies based on remote sensing show that the rates of decline in forest cover in NWFP will lead to a complete disappearance of the forest from most areas within 30 years. What are the effects of deforestation on the land and people of Pakistan? Different methods were used for investigating the desired objectives. Rainforest depletion in Pakistan • In 1990's 4% of the total area of Pakistan was woody and then it reduce to 2.2% by 2010. The continuing loss of this forest habitat In 1990, 4 percent of the land area of Pakistan was covered with forests, and in 2010 only 2.2 percent . Last, the quality life for humans worsen because Between the years 1990 and 2000, the deforestation rate in Pakistan was 1.5% annually (FAO, 2005). All referencing Deforestation In Pakistan Essay styles covered. During 1990, the percentage of forest area in Pakistan was 3.28 which decreased up to the lowest value of 1.91 % in 2015. 7, a map of deforestation. Keywords Deforestation, Change Analysis, Forest Cover Change 1. Deforestation in pakistan. Pakistan is among those countries, which have very high deforestation rate. CAUSES OF DEFORESTATION IN PAKISTAN: Clearing of forest land is called deforestation. I don't have time to read all of those works, but I will certainly do that later, just to be informed. Download or Read online Deforestation in Pakistan explained using the issue attention cycle full in PDF, ePub and kindle. (i) Name the areas of deforestation A and B. In 1990, 4 percent of the land area of Pakistan was covered with forests, and in 2010 only 2.2 percent . in Pakistan, it covers less than 4%. On the contrary, Pakistan Forest Institute estimates it to be 5.1%. one-fifth. this resource for livelihood is reported as main cause of deforestation. [3] Farming / growing food / fodder / cash crops, For firewood The remaining forests are very diverse in nature and of significant importance for the country's economy and livelihoods . Why is deforestation a problem? Main Responsibilities Candidate will be required to work full-time for the duration of the contract. Deforestation and associated ecological disturbances are the issues of global concern. This is based on several aspects. [2] (ii) State three causes of deforestation in these areas. 1. The percentage of Pakistan's area that is forest is disputed. Though significant (Government of Pakistan, 1996) Of these, 0.132 million ha (less than 3 percent) are coastal mangrove forests. Efforts aimed at combating deforestation and increasing the forest area have 5. Pakistan also faces serious problem of depletion of its forest reserves.The general perception among planners is that over population is the primary culprit behind forest degradation. Regulating inter-provincial timber movement & trade b. With annual deforestation rate in Pakistan recorded as the world's highest, the . Deforestation was Abstract Prevention of forest loss is a high priority in Pakistan, where catastrophic flooding in 1992 and 2010 has been linked to deforestation. 2.daptation & Loss and Damage: boosted efforts to deal with A climate impacts 80 countries are now covered by either Adaptation Communications or National Adaptation Plans to increase preparedness to climate risks, with 45 submitted over the last year. Decades of deforestation in Pakistan, (PDF) particularly in the Swat Valley, have left the landscape less able to absorb moisture. According to an estimate by the [10] 39 thousand hectares of forest are vanishing annually in Pakistan. deforestation, reduce methane emissions and speed up the switch to electric vehicles. Deforestation is also considered to be a major cause of the flood, with some commentators suggesting that it was key trigger. Deforestation remains one of the most intractable environmental problems of today. Pakistan is mainly a dry land country with 80 percent of its land in arid and semi-arid areas. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates 2.2% of the total land of Pakistan is covered by forests. Under Millennium Development Goals (Goal-7), Pakistan had committed to The rate of deforestation of 1.5% is very high and alarming. Besides changing the lands around Pakistan's rivers, humans have changed the waterways themselves. In view of Pakistan's high vulnerability to the adverse impacts of climate change, the current government is committed to meet . 11. Many political and institutional problems have conspired to degrade 20% of the world's drylands, including 22% of Asia's susceptible drylands, and 25% of Africa's. Land degradation and desertification conistitute one of the At this rate the country's forest cover would be reduced to half of its 1995 extent by 2019-24, says Pakistan's Food and Agriculture . The main cause of deforestation is agriculture (poorly planned infrastructure is emerging as a big threat too) and the main cause of forest degradation is illegal logging. The government needs to crack down on illegal logging, unfortunately, there may be some people in the government secretly involved in the timber smuggling business. Moreover, people living close to forestlands, and using it for their needs, show an imprudent behaviour towards these forests and . Deforestation and degradation in the catchment areas has increased the siltation of dams, reducing If deforestation is not more strictly controlled, the country will not be able to meet its commitment under the UN Development Goal. 2 (a) Study Fig. Author links open overlay panel Henok Kassa a b Stefaan Dondeyne c Jean Poesen c Amaury . Pakistan is divided into 18 habitat types, among them mangrove forests, which occur mainly in the Indus Delta and in a few patches westward along the Baluchistan Coast. 1.96 million hectare area (43% of the total forests) is coniferous hill forests; 1.72 million hectare area (37.2% of the total forests) is The forest covered area in Pakistan is far lower than the internationally maintained standard which is at least 25 percent. Inefficient irrigation remains another concern. • Pakistan is the country with highest rate of deforestation in Asia. Degradation of ecosystem, deforestation, rapid industrialization, sophisticated technologies, automobiles exhaust, changing life styles with excessive use of refrigerators, air conditioners, cosmetics, perfumes, . Climate models project increased From now, I will order Deforestation In Pakistan Essay papers from Do My Paper only. Under the United Nation's REDD+ program, new incentive schemes are developed to encourage forest protection and reforestation, while implementing social safeguards for forest-dependent indigenous groups. Studies based on remote sensing show that the rates of decline in forest cover in NWFP will lead to a complete disappearance of the forest from most areas within 30 years. This book written by Hifza Syed and published by GRIN Verlag which was released on 27 December 2019 with total pages 9. The threats manifest themselves in the form of deforestation and forest degradation. of deforestation in India, in part by providing a defence against political pressures -where the State Governments may be particularly vulnerable - for converting forest areas to other uses. First, it leads to a loss of biodiversity as species lose habits and food sources. BOX - I Name of the Act Objective Essential Provisions Applicability Remarks Forest Conservati on Act, 1980 To check further deforestation and conserve deforestation and its socio economic impacts on the local people of district Swat Pakistan. Moreover, the paper discusses the case study of district Ghotki Sindh for the years 1992-2010, to find out the trend of forestation in the district and its effect on the lives of the people residing over there. Deforestation in Pakistan explained using the issue attention cycle . Effects of Deforestation on Water Resources: Integrating Science and Community Perspectives in the Sondu-Miriu River Basin, Kenya 5 2. This document, Pakistan's second NBSAP 2017-2030, has been prepared in . The 76th anniversary of the United Nations was recently celebrated in a colorful event organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in collaboration with the Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in Islamabad. Micro-level Study of Deforestation in Capital Territory of Pakistan Fatima Khalid Department of Environmental Sciences, Bahria University Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan Muhammad Babar Taj* (M. B. Taj) (Corresponding author) Department of Chemistry, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan Deforestation In Pakistan Essay paper," we will do it Deforestation In Pakistan Essay right, which Deforestation In Pakistan Essay not only includes fluent content but also formatting. The heaviest deforestation and degradation of natural forests has, however, occurred in the mountains in northern parts of Pakistan because of the significance of its economic, social and environmental functions, and outline drivers of deforestation and land degradation. I appreciate your attention to detail and promptness. Less than five percent of its total area is under forests. Introduction In Pakistan forest area is only 4.8 million hectare out of its total geographical land [1] [2]. Keywords: Deforestation, Causes, Environmental hazards, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa. Pakistan, and Haiti—but cover more than 90% of the land in a few places such as Suriname and French Guiana.5 Some countries have naturally low forest cover (Greenland and Egypt), whereas others have diminished forest cover because of deforestation, possibly centuries ago (e.g., United Kingdom and Algeria). The contribution of forest in GDP is 0.4 percent. 0 km 400 Arabian Sea N international boundary deforestation Key disputed international boundary Areas affected by: unsafe drinking water marine pollution Fig. deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, salinity and waterlogging have become major threats to the remaining biodiversity in Pakistan. Nasir Iqbal Published September 4, 2019. Most of the water in the upper Indus River basin runs down from glaciers in the Himalaya and Karakoram mountain . At the time of independence they covered 33%. Since most of area falls in arid and semi-arid region, low precipitation naturally deters the growth of forests. This paper . Deforestation can be defined as the large-scale removal of trees from forests (or other lands) for the facilitation of human activities. Your service is one Deforestation In Pakistan Essay of the best I have ever tried. This goal is to increase its forest cover to 6% by 2015. Forests cover approximately 4.58 million ha (5.7 percent) in Pakistan. DOI: 10.1515/IGBP-2015-0003 Corpus ID: 131650904; Deforestation And Its Impacts On Climate Change An Overview Of Pakistan @inproceedings{Ali2014DeforestationAI, title={Deforestation And Its Impacts On Climate Change An Overview Of Pakistan}, author={Arshad Ali and Somana Riaz and Shahid Iqbal}, year={2014} }

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