When forests are burned, their carbon is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that has the potential to alter global climate (see . Forty years ago 73.7% of the country was covered by rainforest, tragically today only 50.5% is covered. The forests of Borneo, home to orangutans, clouded leopards and pygmy elephants, are among the world's most biodiverse ecosystems. "Palm oil production is the largest factor affecting the destruction of primary rainforest in Borneo. Deforestation and hunting are the biggest threats to orangutans. Borneo's deforestation rate has been among the world's highest for over two decades and 56 per cent of the protected tropical lowland forests - an area roughly the size of Belgium - was lost between 1985 and 2001. Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Less than 8.2 feet tall, they have large ears, round bellies, and long tails that may brush the ground as they walk. Deforestation Contributes about 4.8 Billion Tonnes of Carbon Dioxide A Year One of the most stunning deforestation facts is that forest loss contributes nearly 5 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year, which is equivalent to nearly 10% of annual human emissions. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests. Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil from the fruit of the West African oil palm tree. Here are some deforestation facts for kids that can be shared to raise their awareness about our environment: 13 million hectares of forest have been cleared for other uses or by natural disaster. The Borneo pygmy elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis) is found in the forests of northeastern Borneo, Malaysia and Indonesia. In 2019, Indonesia ranked third behind Brazil and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with a loss of 324,000 hectares of primary forest. So, we've compiled some snack sized facts to bring you up to speed: 1.Borneo is not a country It's the name of an island. Deforestation in Borneo. The now Malaysian side was colonized by the British and the Indonesian side by the Dutch. Deforestation usually results in economic gains for a country initially, this is why LICs often are the more rapid deforesters. BORNEO FOREST FACTS . In fact, deforestation is one of the main causes of extinction. Forests sequester carbon in the form of wood and other biomass as the trees grow, taking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (see carbon cycle). Borneo alone is projected to lose 220,000 km sq of forest between 2010 and 2030 - that's almost 30% of its total land area; well over the size of the entire United Kingdom. Deforestation of the rainforests in Indonesia, including Borneo, destroys unique ecosystems. Posted by McKenzie Kimmel at 2:17 PM No comments: Deforestation began in earnest during the mid-twentieth century with the establishment of rubber plantations, though these had a limited impact. Borneo is not a country! Borneo is not a country! The land area of Borneo is 287,000 . Deforestation in Borneo has taken place on an industrial scale since the 1960s.Borneo, the third largest island in the world, divided between Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei, was once covered by dense tropical and subtropical rainforests.. Why is the Borneo elephant endangered? Map data provided by IUCN. Deforestation Facts, Figures & Statistics. Spices in Indonesia. Illegal pet trade. The population of Sunda clouded leopards in Sumatra and Borneo has been estimated to decrease due to forest loss, forest conversion, illegal logging, encroachment . New diseases are emerging because of this forest loss Palm oil plantations. The Bornean orangutan differs in appearance from the Sumatran orangutan, with a broader face and shorter beard and also slightly darker in color. Deforestation in Borneo is slowing, but regulation remains key. The Effects of Illegal Logging - Illegal logging negatively impacts the economic and ecological systems of rainforests. Borneo. Sudden realisation we are closer to 2020 than 2015. dinner. This corresponds to an area covering 168,493 km2. 3. It is used for biofuel, cosmetics, snack foods, ice cream, lotion and soap, and is in about half of all products on store shelves. Drainage systems required for plantations (oil palm plantations in Borneo are often established in swamp forest) may lower water tables, affecting neighboring forest areas. Borneo is the world's third largest island. Subsistence agriculture mostly involves slash-and-burn practices from local communities. It is actually an island consisting of three different countries - namely Brunei, Malaysia (Sabah & Sarawak) and Indonesia. Until now, deforestation continues despite many reforestation programs. Bornean orangutan populations have declined by more than 50% over the past 60 years, and the species' habitat has been reduced by at least 55% over the past 20 years. Borneo has the world's oldest rainforest. Illegal hunting. It's home to a wide array of wildlife, including the Sumatran rhino, the Bornean bearded pig and its most famous resident, the orangutan, genetically one of . Some categories of facts about forests, deforestation information, and deforestation facts are mentioned below The total land surface covered by forests around the globe is 30 percent. Further, destruction of peat lands increases the risk of flooding and fire. Borneo has some amazing off shore islands to relax on. The report goes on to say that if deforestation in the Southeast Asia continues, a staggering 75 per cent of the original . Borneo now suffers from one of the highest deforestation rates in the world as forests are unsustainably logged for timber or cleared to make way for farms and plantations. Deforestation from logging and plantations is the biggest threat to the elephant's survival. A small 1.12 hectare of Bornean rainforest has found to include at least 264 species of tree, not including palms, lianas, orchids, ferns, and other vegetation. 6. It is in fact an island that is administered by 3 different countries - Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia. Here are some key facts about deforestation in forests like the Amazon - what's causing it, its effects on people, animals and the climate, and what can be done to stop it. How Is Malaysia Affected By Deforestation? Deforestation rate is 3.9% (in 2000-2005) Common causes of deforestation are fires, oil palm cultivation, and logging. Deforestation in Borneo was historically low due to infertile soils (relative to surrounding islands), unfavorable climate, and the presence of disease. Half of the worlds timber comes from Borneo. 2. The animal's population there shrank by 100,000 between 1999 and 2015 as its habitat was taken away by deforestation.₂₈ . Borneo cat has a long, elongated body with a length of about 56 cm with a tail that is about 36 cm long. However, recent estimates reveal that only between 50,000 and 100,000 orangutans live in the wild in Borneo today. Features. deforestation - deforestation - Effects: Deforestation has important global consequences. These are protected, with no development or conversion of land allowed. Even more critical is the pressure on the orangutans in Sumatra, where populations of less than 14,000 (Pongo abelii) and 800 (Pongo tapanuliensis) orangutans also face the overwhelming risk of extinction. Initially most of the timber was taken from the Malaysian part of the island in the northern states of Sabah and Sarawak. Orangutan habitat in Sumatra and Borneo is being cleared at an alarming rate for conversion to oil palm plantations. Borneo alone has approximately 10,000 to 15,000 species of flowering plants. Geography Borneo is surrounded by the South China Sea to the north and northwest, the Sulu Sea to the northeast, the Celebes Sea and the Makassar Strait to the east, and the Java Sea and Karimata Strait to the south. Identifying spatial patterns and synergies with other economic activities Jan Sievernich, Stefan Giljum & Sebastian Luckeneder FINEPRINT Brief No. Borneo is the 3rd largest island in the world, behind Greenland and New Guinea. Upland rainforests and montane forests do not suffer high rates of deforestation, Borneo's rainforests went to industrialized countries like Japan and the United States in the form of garden furniture, paper pulp and chopsticks. The use of herbicides and pesticides can also impact species composition and pollute local waterways. Timber extraction has crippled much of the primary forests of Sarawak, Sabah and Kalimantan, and indigenous communities are fighting hard to protect what's left. Deforestation is a deeply personal issue for the indigenous Dayak population. Borneo was a trading port as early as the first millennium AD. Deforestation resulted in higher temperatures and lower rainfall during this event than what would have occurred without deforestation. Its forests were leveled at a rate unparalleled in human history. On Sumatra there is now more than 4 times as much land cultivated with oil palms as there is orangutan habitat remaining. The total area of the concession lying in Indonesian Borneo's Central Kalimantan province, after having its boundary demarcation approved, is 100,989 hectares, or nearly 1.4 times the size of Singapore. This is one-third less than the forest cover . Facts. Here are 10 Borneo Facts: 1. 3. Orangutans have lost well over 80% of their habitat in the last 20 years, and an estimated one-third of the wild population died during the fires of 1997-98. Today, over half of Borneo's forests have disappeared, and the remainder are under threat. The toll on wildlife across an area nearly the size of Europe is vast, say scientists who warn that many of Indonesia's species could be extinct in the wild within 20-30 years. Borneo alone is projected to lose about 220,000 km sq of forest between 2010 and 2030, approximately 30% of its total land area. According to the WWF, the deforestation rate of Borneo's forest is 1.3 million hectares per year. Borneo consists of 3 countries: Brunei (.6%), Malaysia (26.7%), and Indonesia (72.6). Reduced forest areas are clearly visible on the island of Borneo and the island of Sumatra. In the Amazon, industrial-scale cattle ranching and soybean production for world markets are increasingly important causes of deforestation, and in Indonesia, the conversion of tropical forest to commercial palm tree plantations to produce bio-fuels for export is a major cause of deforestation on Borneo and Sumatra. But in the last century, the world's third-largest island (shared by Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei) has lost a significant portion of its forests . Borneo is over three times bigger than the UK. Red Cat (Borneo Bay Cat) has a body weight between 2.3 -4.5 kg. Borneo and Sumatra are the only places on Earth where tigers, rhinos, orangutans, and elephants live together. At an estimated 130 million years old, Borneo's rainforest is two times as old as the Amazon rainforest in South America. Borneo has a rainforest that is in danger because it is valuable.

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